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Watermelons
This summer sweet and thirst quenching treat is available year round in a variety of sizes. The most popular variety is the seedless watermelon and sizes very from large (size 45, 60) to smaller mini personal sized watermelons.
The quality of this product can be determined by slapping the watermelon with the palm of your hand against the melon, the melon should produce a deep, rich thudding sound. Watermelons can be stored in refrigerated areas for up to 1 week. Chilling injury occurs at temperatures below 40 degrees.
On a healthy note, this snack may also help quench the inflammation that contributes to conditions like asthma, atherosclerosis, diabetes, colon cancer, and arthritis.
Varieties include; seedless, sugar babies, mini personals
Sizes include; 45, 60, 10, 9, 8, 4, 5, 6
Honey Dew
Honeydew's thick, juicy, sweet flesh is often eaten for a healthy
snack or dessert. They are rich in vitamin C and are most flavorful if
eaten at room temperature. The flesh is pale green in color, while the
smooth peel ranges from greenish to yellow and is available in a variety
of sizes.
Unripened honeydew melons may be kept stored in a paper bag at room temperature for 2 or 3 days to promote ripening.
Sizes include; Regular 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 and Jumbo size; 4J, 5J, 6J, 8J
Cantaloupe
Cantaloupe has a refreshingly rich flavor and aroma with a high water
count and a minimal number of calories. To purchase a good quality
melon, tap the melon with the palm of your hand and hear a hollow sound
and choose a melon that seems heavy for its size, and one that does not
have bruises or overly soft spots.
Cantaloupes are an excellent source of vitamin A because of its
concentrated beta-carotene content. As well, they are an excellent
source of vitamin C.
A firm, whole cantaloupe can be left at room temperature for several
days will allow the texture of its flesh to become softer and juicier.
At its peak ripeness, place it in a refrigerated area to store for about
a week.
Sizes include; Regular 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and Jumbo size; 6J, 9J
Specialty Melons
Specialty or Fancy melons have also become increasingly popular and
these formerly “exotic” melons are available seasonally at most
supermarkets. The list of Fancy Melons includes; Golden Honey Dew, Hami,
Santa Claus, Sharlyn, Orange Flesh, Golden Cantaloupe
Grapes
The combination of crunchy texture and dry, sweet, tart flavor has
made grapes an ever popular between meals as a snack. Botanically, the
grape is a berry which grows on vines in clusters.
Grapes have huge health benefits and have been found to reduce the
risk of heart disease, cancer, nerve disease, Alzheimer’s disease and
can help protect against heart disease.
Grapes come in a number of varieties and the availability of these grapes depends on the time of the year.
Varieties include; Green Princess, Green Thompson, Black Autumn, Black Midnight Beauty, Black Summer, Red Globe, Red Crimson and more...
Lemons / Limes
Lemons are mainly tart, and can be surprisingly refreshing (think
lemonade). Lemon juice, rind, and zest are used in a wide variety of
culinary applications. Lemon juice is also used as a short-term
preservative on certain foods that tend to oxidize and turn brown after
being sliced, such as apples, bananas and avocados, where its acid
denatures the enzymes which cause browning and degradation. Choose
lemons that are heavy for their size and that feature peels that have a
finely grained texture.
Limes are a small citrus fruit, whose skin and flesh are green in
color and which have an oval or round shape with a diameter between one
to two inches. Limes are often used to accent the flavours of foods and
beverages and can either be sour or sweet. Sour limes possess a greater
sugar and citric acid content than lemons and feature an acidic and tart
taste, while sweet limes lack citric acid content and are sweet in
flavor. Key limes, famous for the pie bearing their name, are smaller
and a more acidic variety. Choose limes that are firm and heavy for
their size, free of decay and mold.
Both lemon and lime juices and zest can also be stored for later use.
Place freshly squeezed juice in ice cube trays until frozen,
subsequently storing them in plastic bags in the freezer.
Sizes include; 80, 88, 100, 110
Beans
Green bean
varieties have been bred especially for the fleshiness, flavor, or sweetness of
their pods. A bright green color is a sign of a quality bean and they should be
firm and crisp, and they should make an audible cracking sound when
broken. Recent studies have confirmed
the presence of lutein, beta-carotene, violaxanthin, and neoxanthin in green
beans.
Yellow or wax
beans are a type of edible bean known for their bright yellow coloration.
Similar in taste to string or green beans, wax beans can be used in a variety
of dishes and may be eaten cooked or raw. Wax beans provide a considerable
amount of vitamins A and C, while containing little fat and few calories.
Cucumber
Varieties
of cucumber are grown either to be eaten fresh or to be pickled. The flesh of
cucumbers is primarily composed of water but also contains ascorbic acid
(vitamin C) and caffeic acid, both of which help soothe skin irritations and
reduce swelling. Cucumbers' hard skin is rich in fiber and contains a variety
of beneficial minerals including silica, potassium and magnesium. They should
be firm, rounded at their edges, and their color should be a bright medium to
dark green. Thinner cucumbers will generally have less seeds than those that
are thicker.
Varieties Include; English,
Field and Dill.
EggPlant
Eggplant
is deeply purple, glossy beauty as well as its unique taste and texture,
eggplants are available throughout the year. Eggplant is a very good source of
dietary fiber, potassium, manganese, copper and thiamin (vitamin B1). It is
also a good source of vitamin B6, folate, magnesium and niacin. Choose
eggplants that are firm and heavy for their size. Their skin should be smooth
and shiny, and their color, whether it be purple, white or green, should be
vivid. Tip; When cutting an eggplant,
use a stainless steel knife as carbon steel will react and cause it to turn
black.
Varieties Include;
Italian, Sicilian, and Japanese Eggplant
Coloured Peppers
The
various colored Bell
Peppers all come from the same plant, but differ in their level of maturity. Green bell peppers are harvested before
they are fully ripe, one reason they are less expensive than other varieties.
Green bell peppers will continue to first turn yellow and then red if they are
left on the plant to mature.
Yellow and orange peppers have a fruity taste but
are not as commonly found in local markets as green and red bell peppers.
Red peppers are
rich in carotenoid phytonutrients and contain almost eleven times more
beta-carotene than green bell peppers as well as one and a half times more
vitamin C. Red Bell Peppers have a sweet, almost fruity taste. Interesting, Pimento
and paprika are both prepared from red bell peppers.
Varieties include; Green,
Red, Yellow and Orange
Spicy Peppers
There
are a number of spicy and sweet peppers of varying degrees of heat. The Jalapeño pepper is a medium sized chili
pepper with a warm, burning sensation when eaten. A mature jalapeño is 2–3½
inches (5–9 cm) long and is commonly picked and sold when still green, but
occasionally when ripe and red.
The
Cubanelle pepper is a variety of
sweet pepper that can be 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) long, tapering towards the
end, and up to 2 1/2 inches. The colours will range from pale green to yellow
to orange to red.
Varieties include; Jalapeno,
Cubanella, Long Hot, Finger Hot, and Cherry Hot.
Zucchini
Relatives
of both the melon and the cucumber, come in many different varieties. While
each type varies in shape, color, size and flavor, they all share some common
characteristics. The entire vegetable, including its flesh, seeds and skin, is
edible. In addition, some varieties of the squash plant produce edible flowers.
When
purchasing summer squash, look for ones that are heavy for their size and have
shiny, unblemished rinds. Additionally, the rinds should not be very hard since
this indicates that the squash are overmature and will have hard seeds and
stringy flesh.
Varieties include; Green,
Yellow, Gray